鑵拌吉娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鏄敤浜庡皪(du矛)绠￠亾涓祦閲忛€�(j矛n)琛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鎴栭枔姝囨脯(c猫)閲忕殑楂樼簿搴﹁▓(j矛)閲�?j墨)x琛�锛屾槸瀹圭⿳寮忔祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勫吀鍨�銆傝叞杓祦閲忚▓(j矛)涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍚勭ó琛屾キ(y猫)宸ユキ(y猫)绠￠亾涓ぇ鍙ｅ緫姘ｉ珨銆佹恫楂�銆佽捀姹戒粙璩�(zh矛)娴侀珨鐨勬祦閲忔脯(c猫)閲�銆�

鑵拌吉娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)閬稿瀷銆侀伕璩艰榛�(di菐n)
銆€銆€鑵拌吉娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)閬稿瀷涓€鑸兘瑕佸緸閫�4鍊�(g猫)瑕侀粸(di菐n)涓€冩叜锛屽嵆鏍规摎(j霉)琚脯(c猫)娴侀珨鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎯呮硜纰哄畾娴侀噺鍙栨ǎ瑁濈疆鐨勬柟寮忓拰娓�(c猫)閲�?j墨)x琛ㄧ殑鍨嬪紡鍜岃(gu墨)鏍�锛岄伕鍨嬭瀹屽叏绗﹀悎宸ヨ棟鎻愪緵鐨勫剙琛�?xi脿ng)l浠�锛岃€冩叜绮惧害绛夌礆(j铆)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬э紝鑰冩叜娓�(c猫)閲忕殑瀹夊叏銆�
銆€銆€1銆佹寜鐓ц娓�(c猫)娴侀珨鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎯呮硜锛屼締纰哄畾鑵拌吉娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勫瀷寮忓拰瑕�(gu墨)鏍�
銆€銆€娴侀珨鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎯呮硜姹哄畾娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勫舰寮忓拰瑕�(gu墨)鏍笺€傞鍏堥伕鍨嬭鑰冩叜娴侀珨鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸电墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氭祦楂旂殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)(鍥烘厠(t脿i)姘ｆ厠(t脿i)閭勬槸娑叉厠(t脿i))銆佹祦楂旂殑灏�(d菐o)闆绘€�銆佹祦楂旂殑鍖栧(xu茅)鑵愯潟鎬�銆佹祦楂旂殑绮樺害銆傚叾娆¤鍏呭垎浜嗚В鍚勭ó褰㈠紡鐨勬祦閲�?j墨)x琛ㄧ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆傚湪閬稿瀷鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)缍滃悎鑰冩叜娴侀珨鐨勭悊鍖栫壒鎬�銆傝檿浜庡浐鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬祦楂斾竴鑸偤绮夊〉鎴栧澹紝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)閬稿瀷鍙湁娌栭噺寮忔祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆佺毊甯剁ū鍜岃粚閬撹　涓夌ó銆傝檿浜庢恫鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾埃鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬祦楂旂殑娴侀噺?j墨)x琛ㄥ舰寮忔瘮杓冨锛屼竴鑸祦閲�?j墨)x琛ㄦ湁灏堢敤浜庢埃楂旀脯(c猫)閲忕殑绯诲垪鍜屽瀷铏�(h脿o)锛屼緥濡傛垜鍊戠敤鐨勭姘忓姏璩�(zh矛)閲忔祦閲忚▓(j矛)灏辨湁灏堢敤鑸囨埃楂旀脯(c猫)閲忕殑绯诲垪鍨嬭櫉(h脿o)銆傛恫楂斿伐娉佹瘮杓冨樊鐨勬儏娉佷笉澶栧懠鑵愯潟銆佸皫(d菐o)闆�銆佸付鍥洪珨椤嗙矑锛岄€欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬫渶濂介伕鎿囬浕纾佹祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆傞仼鎳�(y墨ng)楂樼矘搴︾殑娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)涓昏鏈夋鍦撻綊杓祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆佽叞杓祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆佸埉鏉挎祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆侀澏寮忔祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆佹褰㈡祦閲忚▓(j矛)绛夛紝鍏烽珨閭勮鏍规摎(j霉)绮惧害銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬ц姹傚拰鍏朵粬瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐娉佺⒑瀹氥€傛渶鍚庡皪(du矛)浜庡叿鏈夎厫铦曠殑娴侀珨鍦ㄩ伕鍨嬫檪(sh铆)涓€瀹氳娉ㄦ剰娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鎺ユ恫鏉愯唱(zh矛)鐨勯伕鎿�锛屼緥濡傚湪闆荤娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐢ㄤ簬娓�(c猫)閲忛菇閰告恫楂旀檪(sh铆)闆绘サ涓€瀹氳閲囩敤閴浕妤靛惁鍓囬浕妤靛緢瀹规槗灏辫鑵愯潟鎺変簡銆�
銆€銆€2銆佽叞杓祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勯伕鎿囪鍏呭垎鑰冩叜宸ヨ棟鎻愪緵鐨勮〃?xi脿ng)l浠躲€�
銆€銆€棣栧厛瑕佽€冩叜浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勯潨澹撳拰婧害锛屾祦閲忚▓(j矛)鐨勯潨澹撳拰鑰愭韩涔熸槸淇濊瓑鍎€琛ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉拰婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害鐨勯噸瑕佷竴鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽剙琛ㄧ殑闈滃鍗宠€愬绋嬪害锛屽畠鎳�(y墨ng)绋嶅ぇ浜庤娓�(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫伐浣滃鍔�锛屼竴鑸彇1.25鍊�锛屼互淇濊瓑涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熸硠婕忔垨鎰忓銆�
銆€銆€鍏舵鏄噺绋嬭寖鍦嶇殑閬告搰锛屼富瑕佹槸鍎€琛ㄥ埢搴︿笂闄愮殑閬告搰銆傞伕灏忎簡锛屾槗閬庤級锛屾悕澹炲剙琛�;閬稿ぇ浜嗭紝鏈夌浜庢脯(c猫)閲忕殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€�銆傚湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭渶澶ф祦閲忎笉瓒呴亷婊垮埢搴︾殑95%;姝ｅ父娴侀噺鐐烘豢鍒诲害鐨�70%锝�85%;鏈€灏忔祦閲忎笉灏忎簬婊垮埢搴︾殑30%銆傛渶鍚庢瘮杓冮噸瑕佺殑鍎€琛�?xi脿ng)l浠舵槸宸ヨ棟绠″緫锛屾湁浜涙祦閲忚▓(j矛)娌掓湁鐗瑰垾澶у彛寰戠殑锛屾湁浜涘ぇ鍙ｅ緫鐨勬祦閲忚▓(j矛)鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎崄鍒嗘槀璨�锛岀洰鍓嶆瘮杓冮仼鍚堝ぇ绠″緫鐨勬祦閲�?j墨)x琛ㄦ湁绗涘舰鍕婚€熺銆佹彃鍏ュ紡鏃嬫甫銆佹彃鍏ュ紡娓﹁吉銆侀浕纾佹祦閲忚▓(j矛)銆佹枃涓橀噷绠°€佽秴鑱叉尝娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)銆�
銆€銆€3銆佽€冩叜鑵拌吉娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勭簿搴︾瓑绱�(j铆)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬�
銆€銆€娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鐨勭簿搴︾瓑绱�(j铆)瑕佺鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)濮擺1983]244铏�(h脿o)鏂囦欢銆婅兘婧愯▓(j矛)閲忓櫒鍏锋簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鐨勮姹傘€嬩笂鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�銆備竴鑸皪(du矛)绮惧害瑕佹眰姣旇純楂樼殑鍦版柟涓昏鏈夐€�(j矛n)寤犲拰閫�(j矛n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑁濈疆鐨勫師鏂欒▓(j矛)閲�銆佸嚭瑁濈疆鍜屽嚭寤犻姺鍞殑鎴愬搧瑷�(j矛)閲忋€佸伐钘濋厤鏂瑰師鏂欑殑瑷�(j矛)閲�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍兼槀璨寸殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)瑷�(j矛)閲忕瓑銆傚皪(du矛)浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑁濈疆涓彧鍋氫竴鑸弮鑰冪殑娴侀噺閫氬父閬哥敤鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮杓冧綆鐨勭幓鐠冭綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬拰閲戝爆杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮瓑鍍�(ji脿)鏍间究瀹滅殑娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓叕鐢ㄥ伐绋嬩笂鐨勬埃楂�(绌烘埃銆佹爱?d煤)?銆佽捀?閫氬父閲囩敤娓﹁娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)锛屽悇绋按涓昏鐢ㄩ浕纾佹祦閲忚▓(j矛)锛岄€欏叐绋伕鎿囨槸鍗崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙堣兘婊胯冻绮惧害瑕佹眰鐨�銆�